Solving a Quadratic Equation Using the AC-Method

Avatar Frantz | September 7, 2024



 

Let's solve the quadratic equation
\[
7x^2 - 2x - 5 = 0
\]
 using the AC method.

Step 1: Identify the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\)

The quadratic equation is in the form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where:

  • \(a=7\)
  • \(b=−2\)
  • \(c=−5\)

Step 2: Multiply a and c

Now, multiply the coefficients \(a\) and \(c\):

\[
a \times c = 7 \times (-5) = -35
\]

Step 3: Find two numbers that multiply to \(a.c\) and add to

We need to find two numbers that multiply to
\[
a \times c = 7 \times (-5) = -35
\]
And add to (the coefficient ).

The two numbers that satisfy this condition are and because:
\[
a \times c = 7 \times (-5) = -35
\]
and
\[
5 + (-7) = -2
\]

Step 4: Rewrite the middle term

Now, rewrite the middle term, \( -2x \), using the two numbers we found, \( 5x \) and \( -7x \):

\[
7x^2 - 7x + 5x - 5 = 0
\]

Step 5: Factor by grouping

Group the terms in pairs:

\[
(7x^2 - 7x) + (5x - 5) = 0
\]

Now, factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group:

\[
7x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1) = 0
\]

Step 6: Factor out the common binomial factor

Both terms contain the binomial \((x - 1)\), so factor it out:

\[
(x - 1)(7x + 5) = 0
\]

Step 7: Solve for \(x\)

Set each factor equal to zero and solve for \(x\):

\[
x - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1
\]

\[
7x + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 7x = -5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -\frac{5}{7}
\]

Final Answer: